{"id":965,"date":"2021-09-02T16:43:05","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T15:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/?page_id=965"},"modified":"2025-07-26T10:48:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T09:48:18","slug":"afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/afghanistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:28px\">Tribalism, sectarianism and why Afghans were and are not ready to enter the &#8220;modern era&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:62% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"485\" src=\"http:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/second-afghan-war-1878-save-friends-13136729.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-978 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/second-afghan-war-1878-save-friends-13136729.jpg 600w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/second-afghan-war-1878-save-friends-13136729-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:28px\">You&#8217;d think we&#8217;d learn from history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Cartoon in Punch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SECOND AFGHAN WAR, 1878. <strong>Save Me From My Friends!<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Amir Sher Ali of Afghanistan endeavors to stand between the Russian bear and the British lion as each eyes the other with suspicion. English cartoon by Sir John Tenniel, 1878, shortly after the outbreak of the Second Afghan War.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">What happened in August 2021 with the withdrawal of U.N forces from Afghanistan has to go down as one of the worst military and human disasters of modern times. As I write this early in September 2021 there are rumours that the abandoned military hardware is already on its way to Iran. That to put it mildly cannot be good. Then there is the question of who will be killed because of their association with what was regarded as an occupying force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">The real mistake was to put troops on the ground in the first place 20 years ago. At the time it seemed that if the Taliban could be removed from power then a democratic westernised open society would suddenly arise as if by magic.  The western mind assumed that democracy was what everyone wants and longs for.  But the Americans might just as well have got into time machines and travelled back to Europe in the &#8220;dark ages&#8221; and try to impose the &#8220;modern era&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:62% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"990\" height=\"662\" src=\"http:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/Maiwand.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-981 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/Maiwand.jpg 990w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/Maiwand-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/Maiwand-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">For any resident of <strong>Reading Afghanistan <\/strong>should hold a special place. Many of our lads died out there, and for what exactly?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;Maiwand Lion&#8221; in the Forbury Gardens seems to be the only British memorial &#8220;commemorating&#8221; the battles at Maiwand (July 1880) and Kandahar (September 1880) see below &#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">A quick look at history, including the Battle of Maiwand which we lost with 1000 dead!  And just before the end he comments that reinstating the Afghani leader after the 2nd Afghan war was rather like if the Americans today put the Taliban back in charge. Ironically prophetic or what?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In short it is Islam that rules Afghanistan. It is a religion that seems to work best in a medieval rural economy, it does not lend itself to modernisation. The &#8220;west&#8221; is decadent, oppressed by the &#8220;Great Satan&#8221; that is America. It might well be that residents of Kabul have welcomed western ways, but in the country it is a different story. Sadly between 1929 and 1979 Afghanistan experienced a time of peace, almost a &#8220;Shangrila&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Afghanistan: the Great Game (Part I)\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_m7uL4Q44ws?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Afghanistan the Great Game (Part II)\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/j6jItZF5ZeU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">And a recent comment by Rory Stewart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"MP that walked across Afghanistan reacts to fall of Kabul | Rory Stewart interview\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Igu0Gvz1i2I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This is a very helpful lecture if you want to start tounderstand the complexities of Afghan society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tribal and Religious Identity in Afghanistan - Thomas Barfield\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WF3Rkt42wPY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thomas Barfield&nbsp;comments on the situation just 5 months ago.  Withdrawing troops will not be as harmful as withdrawing financial support of the government. And other issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> The Afghan project was a prime example of mission drift.  What did the Afghans want?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"In conversation with Professor Thomas Barfield with Shabnam Nasimi | Virtual Event\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jtYWmtAOMGo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, back in the 50&#8217;s Afghanistan was familiar with the modern era, so the country as we think of it had clearly reverted. This from 10 years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A Brief History of Afghanistan: SFU Continuing Studies lecture\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sWTY2dousOY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Battle of Maiwand on 27 July 1880 was one of the principal battles of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Under the leadership of Ayub Khan, the Afghans defeated a much smaller force consisting of two brigades of British and Indian troops under Brigadier-General George Burrows; albeit at a high price: between 2,050 and 2,750 Afghan Pashtun warriors were killed, and probably about 1,500 wounded. British and Indian forces suffered 969 soldiers killed and 177 wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:38% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-4-794x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-986 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-4-794x1024.jpg 794w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-4-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-4-768x991.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-4.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kandahar_(1880)\"><strong>The<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Battle<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>of<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Kandahar<\/strong><\/a>, 1 September 1880, was the last major conflict of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>battle<\/strong>&nbsp;in southern Afghanistan was fought between the British forces under command of General Roberts and the Afghan forces led by Ayub Khan, ended with a decisive British victory, inflicting nearly <strong>3,000 <\/strong>casualties in total.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:57% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-984 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-5.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-5-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-5-768x522.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>Battle of Kandahar<\/strong>&nbsp;was an attack by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taliban\">Taliban<\/a>&nbsp;forces on May 7, <strong>2011<\/strong>, in the city of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kandahar\">Kandahar<\/a>. The battle was part of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=2011_Taliban_Spring_Offensive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">2011 Taliban Spring Offensive<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kandahar_(2011)#cite_note-chick-csmonitor-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;The battle was the biggest Taliban offensive of 2011, marking over <strong>40 <\/strong>total deaths and over 50 total wounded. The fighting demonstrated that, despite heavy losses since 2001, the Taliban forces remain a threat to coalition and Afghan forces, and show that morale in insurgent groups has not died since the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Osama_Bin_Laden\">death of Bin Laden<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kandahar_(2011)\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:57% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-985 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/kandahar-3-135x75.jpg 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>Battle of Kandahar<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kandahar_(2021)#cite_note-lwj-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;began on 9 July <strong>2021<\/strong>, as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taliban\">Taliban<\/a>&nbsp;insurgents assaulted the city to capture it from the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghan_National_Security_Forces\">Afghan National Security Forces<\/a>&nbsp;(ANSF).<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kandahar_(2021)#cite_note-Nossiter-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;After heavy fighting for weeks the city&#8217;s defenses had started to dissolve in August. This allowed the Taliban to enter and overrun most of the city on 12 August 2021, including the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarposa_prison\">Sarposa prison<\/a>, which included the release of over <strong>1,000 prisoners<\/strong>, and ultimately the capture of the city.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kandahar_(2021)#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;However, the siege for the nearby airport continued, where government loyalists held out until being evacuated on 16 August.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kandahar_(2021)#cite_note-washington_post-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-pulse-of-israel wp-block-embed-pulse-of-israel\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/pulseofisrael.com\/2021\/09\/02\/kemp-afghanistan\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tribalism, sectarianism and why Afghans were and are not ready to enter the &#8220;modern era&#8221;. You&#8217;d think we&#8217;d learn from history! Cartoon in Punch SECOND AFGHAN WAR, 1878. Save Me From My Friends! Amir Sher Ali of Afghanistan endeavors to stand between the Russian bear and the British lion as each eyes the other with &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/afghanistan\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Afghanistan&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-965","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=965"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1009,"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965\/revisions\/1009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosstownservices.co.uk\/malcolminthemiddle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}